MD_DA830
DA
MD DA830 Cheese - Midwest
MADISON, WI. February 06, 2013 (REPORT 6)
MIDWEST CHEESE:
Cheese price news this year has been "down more than up", in the view of one
manufacturer, and that perspective is typical of much discussion. In
historical context though, over five years, prices at this point of the year
were lower in 2009, 2010 and 2012. Block prices, unchanged for the last
nine trading sessions, finally increased $.0025 Wednesday to $1.6475. Of
some concern is the recent magnitude of the price spread between blocks and
barrels, which has not been below $.0500 for the last fourteen trading
sessions through this Wednesday, ranging up to $.1150. Wednesday the spread
dropped to $.0975, after six closes above $.1025. The universal view is
that this price spread is "unsustainable". General talk aside, most
manufacturers' frustration comes not from wondering whether cheese prices
will move up in coming months, which is expected, "but when and by how
much". This year, the factors of weather and drought affecting milk
supplies relates to uncertainty about feed and forage prices, the potential
for exports, as well as retail sales. For now, cheese manufacturers expect
to "keep going" and await clearer signs of the magnitude and timing of these
overriding factors. Complicating efforts to "keep going", the volume of
cheese manufactured is causing some "push back" from cutters and wrappers,
who are increasingly struggling to keep current with volume and schedules.
Another factor in some Midwest plants is Mozzarella sales backing up more
than other varieties, causing unexpected Mozzarella price weakness,
particularly related to Cheddar which at least can be aged longer when sales
slow below production. Cheese retail advertising volume reported in the
National Dairy Retail Report is up 13% from two weeks ago. The Midwest is
consistent with national patterns for the two most advertised cheese package
sizes as a percentage of total cheese ads: 8 ounce shredded (45% nationally
and 40% Midwest); and 8 ounce blocks (26% nationally and 37% Midwest).
Almost all remaining Midwest cheese ads are for 1 pound shredded (21%) while
nationally that category has under 9% of ads and just over 12% for 1 pound
block which doesn't reach 2% in the Midwest. Ads for 2 pound blocks are
insignificant nationally and non-existent in the Midwest. Most average
advertised cheese prices in the Midwest are lower than the national average.
The weighted average advertised price of 8 ounce shredded increased
nationally 2 cents to $2.46, 30 cents higher than the Midwest; 8 ounce
blocks declined nationally 12 cents to $2.28, 16 cents higher than in the
Midwest; 1 pound shredded increased nationally 29 cents to $4.19, 74 cents
higher than in the Midwest; 1 pound blocks increased nationally 23 cents to
$4.31, 18 cents lower than in the Midwest; and 2 pound blocks decreased
nationally 59 cents to $5.93. Nationally, total cumulative 2012 cheese
production through December, nearly 10.9 billion pounds, is 2.5% ahead of
cumulative 2011 production. Total Central Region cheese production for
December, 429.6 million pounds, a 3.2% increase, lags the national
percentage increase from November, as well as lagging both the Atlantic and
Western region percentage increases. Cooperatives Working Together (CWT)
has accepted requests for export assistance to sell 4.696 million pounds
(2,130 metric tons) of Cheddar, Gouda and Monterey Jack cheese to customers
in Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and South America. The product will
be delivered February through July 2013. For the year-to-date, CWT has
assisted member cooperatives in exporting 19.312 million pounds of cheese.
WISCONSIN WHOLESALE SELLING PRICES: DELIVERED,
DOLLARS PER POUND (1000 - 5000 POUNDS MIXED LOTS)
Process American 5# Loaf : 1.7325-2.4375
Brick And/Or Muenster 5# : 2.0325-2.5925
Cheddar 40# Block : 2.0325-2.9050
Monterey Jack 10# : 2.0025-2.9050
Blue 5# : 2.2975-3.2825
Mozzarella 5 - 6# (Low Moisture, Part Skim): 1.8775-3.0050
Grade A Swiss Cuts 6 - 9# : 3.1100-3.2275
1:00 CST eric.graf@ams.usda.gov
Midwest Cheese Market
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