MD_DA950
DY, DAIRY
MD DA950 NATIONAL DAIRY MARKET AT A GLANCE
October 19, 2012 MADISON, WI (REPORT 42)
CME GROUP CASH MARKETS (10/19):
BUTTER: Grade AA closed at $1.8800. The weekly average for Grade AA
is $1.8880 (-.0430).
CHEESE: Barrels closed at $1.9175 and 40# blocks at $2.0000. The
weekly average for barrels is $1.9585 (-.1015) and blocks, $2.0240
(-.0760).
BUTTER HIGHLIGHTS: Butter prices adjusted lower early in the
week and moved slightly higher later in the week at the CME Group.
The roller coaster market trends are mirroring market sentiment of
unsettledness and cautiousness matched against expectations for
yearend needs. Print butter demand is good to strong as upcoming
seasonal needs are being staged. Butter handlers are tempering frozen
butter and microfixing for upcoming 4th quarter needs. There are
concerns that as higher recent prices move through the marketing
chain, that consumer demand could be affected. Holiday buying
patterns have some inelasticity for recipe needs and meal traditions,
but price does have an impact at some point. According to the
biweekly National Dairy Retail Report, the national average butter
price was $2.81, up 20 cents from two weeks ago. Churning schedules
are seasonally active and churns are receiving additional cream
offerings, as other cream utilizations have been slow to materialize
for higher-class items. According to the FAS, quota imports of butter
for January-September 2012 total 6.18 million pounds, 14.6% more than
the same period in 2011. Cooperatives Working Together (CWT) has
accepted requests for export assistance to sell 302,033 pounds (137
metric tons) of butter to customers in Asia, Central America and the
Middle East.
CHEESE HIGHLIGHTS: Cheese prices broke this week from the recent
trend of steady to firm. Tuesday at the CME Group, barrels and blocks
closed 9 cents lower after a week of steady prices. Sales activity
was very light with only one load of blocks trading for the day. As
buyers and sellers reviewed the lower prices, sales activity picked up
later in the week. Thursday's trade on blocks was active with 14
loads of blocks and two loads of barrels changing hands. Participants
in the market were questioning if the price drop was called for with
current conditions for cheese manufacturing. Inventories are tight,
cheese production is at or below desired levels in many cases and
Class III milk is tight. Cheese prices are currently still above the
four year average for this time of year. Higher cheese prices have
increased imports of cheese which are currently 6% above a year ago.
Domestic cheese prices are generally higher than export prices, so
assistance from the CWT program has been helpful in continuing to move
cheese offshore. Exports of cheese for 2012 are running 21% higher
than year ago levels.
FLUID MILK: Milk production patterns in the Southwest are steady
to higher, reflecting better weather conditions yet being offset by
cost of production constraints. In the Northwest, milk output is
mainly steady and along expected milk intake levels for processors.
Midwestern milk supplies are often uneven in the northern half, while
gains are noted in the southern parts. Milk production is steady to
trending higher in the Northeast, mainly steady in the Southeast.
There is a good call for Class I milk in the East.
DRY PRODUCTS: Nonfat dry milk prices are mixed, reflecting gains
in state and national index prices but declines in top end spot prices
as buying interest slows. Buyers are taking more of a wait and see
attitude as more offerings are appearing in the market from select
producers and more often in the resale market. Dry whey prices are
slightly lower to slightly higher in a light test. Resale loads are
being offered in the Central region to fill spot needs. Producer spot
offerings are generally light. WPC 34% prices are unchanged to lower
in a mixed market. Additional producer offerings are becoming
available and being met be lighter demand. Lactose prices are steady
to lower with a mixed market tone with additional offerings across
mesh size categories becoming available.
ORGANIC DAIRY MARKET OVERVIEW (DMN): AMS reports Total Organic
Milk Products sales for August 2012, 187 million pounds, were up 9.8%
from August 2011. Organic Whole Milk sales for August 2012, 48
million pounds, were up 15.6% compared with August 2011. Organic Fat-
Reduced Milk sales for August 2012, 140 million pounds, were up 8.0%
compared with August 2011. The national weighted average advertised
price of organic milk half gallons, $3.60, is 29 cents higher than two
weeks ago and 37 cents higher than four weeks ago. The price range is
$2.29 to $4.99, is 20 cents lower at the bottom of the price range but
unchanged at the top. This is as large as the price spread has been
since this data series began but the spread has been equaled on some
other occasions. The national organic half gallon milk weighted
average advertised price of $3.60, compared with the weighted average
advertised price for non-organic half gallons, $1.53, results in an
organic-conventional half-gallon milk advertised price spread of
$2.07, up $1.03 from two weeks ago. This results from a 74 cent
decline in the average price for conventional milk combined with a 29
cent increase in organic milk. Ads for 4-6 ounce organic yogurt
yielded a weighted average advertised price of 74 cents, up 11 cents
from two weeks ago. The price range is $0.70 to $1.00. The national
weighted average advertised price of 1 pound organic butter is $4.43.
The lowest advertised price for organic butter, $3.99, equals the
highest price for conventional butter this period, $3.99.
INTERNATIONAL UPDATE (DMN): At the October 16 g/DT session #78,
average prices for all products traded and contracting periods were
mixed. Average prices across all contracting periods and individual
products ranged from 9.9% lower to a positive 9.2%. The various
products price averages (per MT) and percent changes from the previous
average are: anhydrous milk fat, $2,879, -3.2%; buttermilk powder,
$3,289, +4.3%; cheddar cheese, $2,990, -9.9%; lactose, not traded;
milk protein concentrate, $6,117, +4.2%; rennet casein, $7,254, -2.2%;
skim milk powder, $3,325, +0.8%; and whole milk powder, $3,421, +9.2%.
NOVEMBER FEDERAL MILK ORDER ADVANCE PRICES (AMS): Under the
Federal milk order pricing system, the base Class I price for November
2012 is $20.70 per cwt. This price is derived from the advanced Class
III skim milk pricing factor of $13.77 and the advanced butterfat
pricing factor of $2.1171. A Class I differential for each order's
principal pricing point (county) is added to the base price to
determine the Class I price. Comparison to Previous Month: Compared
to October 2012, the base Class I price increased $1.82 per cwt. For
selected consumer products, the price changes are: whole milk (3.25%
milk fat), $1.79 per cwt., $0.154 per gallon; reduced fat milk (2%),
$1.66 per cwt., $0.143 per gallon; fat-free (skim milk), $1.51 per
cwt., $0.130 per gallon. Class II Price Information: The advanced
Class IV skim milk pricing factor is $11.43. Thus, the Class II skim
milk price for November is $12.13 per cwt., and the Class II nonfat
solids price is $1.3478. Product Price Averages: The two-week product
price averages for November are: butter $1.9197, nonfat dry milk
$1.4503, cheese $2.0186, and dry whey $0.6130.
JULY MAILBOX MILK PRICES FOR SELECTED REPORTING AREAS IN FEDERAL
MILK ORDERS AND CALIFORNIA (AMS & CDFA): In July 2012, mailbox milk
prices for selected reporting areas in Federal milk orders averaged
$16.88 per cwt., up $0.67 from the June 2012 average, and down $4.87
from the July 2011 average. The component tests of producer milk in
July 2012 were: butterfat, 3.56%; protein, 2.96%; and other solids,
5.75%. On an individual reporting area basis, mailbox prices
increased in all Federal milk order reporting areas from the previous
month. Mailbox prices in July 2012 ranged from $19.60 in Florida to
$15.32 in New Mexico.
HAY PRODUCTION AND CROP HARVEST (NASS): According to the October
Crop Production report from NASS, hay production for 2012 totals 55.6
million tons, down 14.9% from 2011. Area harvested was down 2.1% and
yield per acre was down 13.2%. Looking at the top five hay
production states in the West: California 6.9 million tons, up 13.0%;
Idaho 4.0 million tons, down 7.0%; Colorado 2.9 million tons, up 1.5%;
Arizona 2.2 million tons, up 6.0%; and Washington 2.0 million tons, up
1.2%. Adequate irrigation water allowed the West, in general, to
maintain hay production. The story was not nearly as good in the
Midwest where the extreme drought impacted hay output. Looking at the
top five hay production states in the Midwest indicates: Minnesota 2.9
million tons, down 28.7%; Iowa 2.3 million tons, down 16.8%; Wisconsin
2.2 million tons, down 31.7%; Michigan 2.0 million tons, down 8.7%;
and Illinois 1.0 million tons, up 2.9%. Related to the hay situation
for 2012 is the grain harvest. The dry conditions have allowed an
early and fast harvest of the greatly depleted grain crop. The corn
harvest according to NASS as of October 14 is 79% completed compared
to an average harvest of 38%. Twelve states, of the 18 surveyed
states, are 80% done compared to an average rate of only four states
that far along. Likewise for soybeans, the harvest is 71% complete
compared to an average of 58%. Eight of the 18 surveyed states are
past 70%, compared to an average year when only three states are that
far along.
1200CT Butch.Speth@ams.usda.gov
National Dairy Market At A Glance
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