MD_DA950
DY, DAIRY
MD DA950 NATIONAL DAIRY MARKET AT A GLANCE
November 30, 2012 MADISON, WI (REPORT 48)
CME GROUP CASH MARKETS (11/30):
BUTTER: Grade AA closed at $1.6000. The weekly average for Grade AA
is $1.6375 (-.0658).
CHEESE: Barrels closed at $1.7125 and 40# blocks at $1.7600. The
weekly average for barrels is $1.7515 (+.0207) and blocks, $1.8120 (-
.0130).
BUTTER HIGHLIGHTS: The CME cash butter price continues to decline
and closed the week at $1.6000. The cash price has cumulatively declined
$0.2900 in 10 consecutive trading sessions to the lowest point since late
July. Churning schedules over the past Thanksgiving holiday were seasonally
strong across the country as surplus cream volumes were plentiful. Most
butter producers did report taking advantage of the offerings and generated
butter for fresh and future needs. Although cream was available and churning
was heavy, many butter producers were cautious with their cream purchases to
maintain manageable inventories for the future. Post-Thanksgiving churning
schedules eased as cream volumes were once again absorbed into other cream
based product production. Commercial/domestic butter demand this week is
slow in being re-established. Many buyers are assessing holiday carryovers
before re-entering the marketplace. Although new sales activity is slow to
develop, previously placed orders are clearing butter facilities and
warehouses. Traders and handlers are indicating that buyer needs for the
upcoming month or so are quite strong. Reports indicate that retail
promotions during the next 3 - 4 weeks will be scattered, but will be very
prevalent in most parts of the country.
CHEESE HIGHLIGHTS: Wholesale cheese prices continued their
downward trend. Daily trading this week at the CME Group was mixed
for barrels and lower for the block trade. Cheese plants were busier
as some extra manufacturing milk was available over the Thanksgiving
holiday and long weekend. The lower cheese prices have buyers
ordering to refill store shelves after the holiday. Retail sales are
reported good. Recent price declines have helped to spark interest
into aging programs. Processing cheese interest is also better as
prices have lowered. Cheese inventories are at comfortable levels in
most cases with good movement in recent weeks. USDA's Cold Storage
report reflected tighter than year ago volumes in storage (-6%) with
stocks down 4% from the previous month. Friday's daily close at the
CME was lower for both barrels and blocks. Friday's close for barrels
was -$.0275 at $1.7125 and blocks were -$.0650 lower at $1.7600. The
weekly average price for barrels was $1.7515, up $.0207 from the
previous week. The weekly average for blocks was $1.8120, down $.0130
from last week.
FLUID MILK: Milk handling returned to normal following the
Thanksgiving holiday. Class I orders were increased as schools and
colleges resumed. The retail market orders were uneven following
heavy ordering the week before. Milk production in the Southwest is
following the recent theme of incremental week-to-week increases with
totals trailing year ago levels. In the Pacific Northwest, milk
output is also below last year, attributed to fewer cows and less
output per cow. Milk volumes are steady in Utah and Idaho. Seasonal
milk production patterns are prevalent across the Midwest with milk
component tests steady to slightly higher. Milk is being moved around
to balance dairy product inventories and maximize returns. In the
Northeast, Mid-Atlantic, and Southeast regions, milk output is
increasing marginally, yet trending below a year ago.
DRY PRODUCTS: Dry dairy product manufacturing schedules moved
higher over the extended holiday weekend with balancing plants running
at stronger levels to process the available milk supplies. Across the
country, the holiday milk supplies were readily handled with only
minor issues surfacing. Nonfat dry milk prices are mixed. Slightly
higher prices are reported in the West, whereas pricing in the
Central/East regions is steady to lower. Some cheese producers are
pushing back milk in the face of inverse milk/cheese pricing and lower
demand, resulting in more milk moving into butter/powder facilities.
NDM demand is light to moderate across market segments. Dry
buttermilk prices are trending slightly higher in the West, while down
fractionally in the Central/East, where buyers are sometimes utilizing
lower priced NDM. Dry whey prices are steady to higher. Additional
offerings are available from the trade this week. Pricing levels to
clear to export channels are pressuring the bottom end of the Western
price range. Whey protein concentrate 34% pricing is trending higher.
Demand is fully steady and being met with intermittent, spot market
availability. Lactose prices are unchanged, but the market tone is
mixed. Additional offerings are being made to shifting demand with
some buyers seeking alternatives.
ORGANIC DAIRY MARKET NEWS (DMN): Organic fat reduced milk sales
for September 2012 totaled 129 million pounds. Compared to the
previous month, sales declined 11 million pounds or 7.9%. Compared to
the same month the previous year, sales declined 12 million pounds or
7.5%. Cumulative organic fat reduced sales, January through September
2012, total 1,194 million pounds, up 26 million pounds. The national
weighted average advertised price of organic milk half gallons, $3.52,
is 34 cents lower than two weeks ago. The price range is $2.99 to
$4.69, 40 cents lower on the bottom of the price range and 30 cents
lower on the top. The weighted average advertised price for national
brands is $3.64 and for store brands, $3.36. The organic-conventional
half-gallon milk advertised price spread is $0.67 this period,
compared with $1.16 two weeks ago. This is the lowest average price
spread recorded this year. The national weighted average advertised
price for organic butter is $4.70, up from $4.31 two weeks ago.
Prices ranged from $3.99 to $5.99. Once again, the lowest price for
organic butter, $3.99, equals the highest price for conventional
butter this period, $3.99. Organic dairy advertising volume this
survey period decreased significantly to 3,645 ads, a decline of 2,135
ads from the level two weeks ago. The decline in ad volume is
attributed to the Thanksgiving holiday interrupting the usual ad
circular cycle. Organic milk, yogurt and butter ad totals declined
when compared to the previous reporting period. Ad totals for the
various products and the percentage decline from the previous
reporting period are as follows; organic milk, 1,996 ads, down 37%;
organic yogurt, 716 ads, down 13%; and organic butter, 563 ads, down
62%. Organic milk still dominates total organic dairy advertising,
with 55% of total ads.
NATIONAL DAIRY RETAIL REPORT (DMN): The total number of ads were
noticeably lower the second half of this reporting period, interrupted
by the Thanksgiving holiday with fewer store ads appearing the week
after the holiday. The decline in the number of ad placements of
dairy products was 37.5% lower for conventional dairy products and
36.9% lower for organics. The national conventional dairy products
report showed the butter feature price average at $3.06 per 1# pack,
up 35 cents from two weeks ago with ad numbers (4,500) declining by
over half. Butter prices ranged from $2.18 to $3.99 per pound.
Cheese prices were mixed this period, increasing for the most featured
items, 8 oz. shreds, $2.40, up 7 cents, but declining 8 cents for 8
oz. blocks at $2.43. Cream cheese bargains were more elusive with
8oz. containers averaging 1.60, up 31 cents from two weeks ago. Egg
nog averaged $2.65 for quarts, up 2 cents, and $3.21 for half gallons,
up 13 cents. Yogurt ad prices for 4-6 ounce containers averaged $.46
for regular yogurt, down 4 cents, and $1.00 for Greek yogurt, no
change from two weeks ago. Yogurt ad numbers were running 53% and 63%
lower, respectively, across the regular and Greek 4-6 oz. lines.
Sour cream feature prices averaged $1.63, up 5 cents. The national
weighted average advertised conventional price for half gallons this
period, $2.85, is 15 cents above two weeks ago and 64 cents above four
weeks ago. For Organic milk, the national weighted average
advertised price for half gallons is $3.52, down 34 cents from last
period but 4 cents higher than 4 weeks ago. This results in an
organic-conventional half-gallon milk advertised price spread of
$0.67, the lowest spread this calendar year. The spread compares to
$1.16 two weeks ago and $1.27 four weeks ago.
COLD STORAGE (NASS): On October 31, U.S. cold storage
holdings of butter totaled 145.0 million pounds, down 26% from
September, but 11% more than October 2011. Natural American
cheese holdings total 581.7 million pounds, 4% less than
September, and 6% less than October 2011. Total cheese stocks
were 954.0 million pounds, 4% less than last month, and 6% less
than October 2011.
FEDERAL MILK ORDER ADVANCE PRICES, DECEMBER (FMMO): Under the
Federal milk order pricing system, the base Class I price for December
2012 is $21.39 per cwt. This price is derived from the advanced Class
III skim milk pricing factor of $14.63 and the advanced butterfat
pricing factor of $2.0763. A Class I differential for each order's
principal pricing point (county) is added to the base price to
determine the Class I price. Compared to November 2012, the base
Class I price increased $0.69 per cwt. For selected consumer products,
the price changes are: whole milk (3.25% milk fat), $0.70 per cwt.,
$0.060 per gallon; reduced fat milk (2%), $0.76 per cwt., $0.066 per
gallon; fat-free (skim milk), $0.84 per cwt., $0.072 per gallon. The
advanced Class IV skim milk pricing factor is $11.97. Thus, the Class
II skim milk price for December is $12.67 per cwt., and the Class II
nonfat solids price is $1.4078. The two-week product price averages
for December are: butter $1.8860, nonfat dry milk $1.5112, cheese
$2.0717, and dry whey $0.6450.
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (BLS): The October CPI for all food is
234.9, up 1.7% from October 2010. The dairy products index is 217.1,
down 1.1% from a year ago. The following are the October-to-October
changes for selected products: fresh whole milk is -1.3%; cheese, -
1.8%; and butter, -8.1%.
COMMERCIAL DISAPPEARANCE (ERS, AMS): Commercial disappearance of
dairy products during the first nine months of 2012 totals 151.0
billion pounds, 2.1% above the same period in 2011. Comparing
disappearance levels with year earlier levels: butter is +3.1%;
American cheese, +2.2%; other cheese, +2.2%; NDM, +27.9%; and fluid
milk products, -2.2%.
DECEMBER ANNOUNCED COOPERATIVE CLASS I PRICES (FMMO): For
December 2012, the all-city average announced cooperative Class
I price was $26.43 per cwt., $2.42 higher than the Federal milk
order (FMO) Class I price average for these cities. The December
2012 Cooperative Class I price was $0.64 higher than the
November 2012 price. The December 2012 Federal order Class I
price was $0.69 higher than the November 2012 price. On an
individual city basis, the difference between the Federal order
and announced cooperative Class I price ranged from $0.50 in
Phoenix, AZ, to $4.21 in Miami, FL. For December 2011, the all-
city average announced cooperative Class I price was $23.61,
$2.50 higher than the Federal order Class I price average for
these cities.
SEPTEMBER OVER-ORDER CHARGES ON PRODUCER MILK (FMMO): For
September 2012, the all reporting areas combined average over-
order charge on producer milk used in Class I was $2.05 per
cwt., up $0.01 from the August 2012 average. Ninety percent of
the producer milk used in Class I carried an over-order charge.
On an individual order basis, Class I over-order charges ranged
from $0.79 in the Pacific Northwest to $2.88 in the Florida
Order. For producer milk used in Class II, the all reporting
areas combined average over-order charge was $1.22 per cwt., up
$0.04 per from the August 2012 average. Eighty-one percent of
the producer milk used in Class II carried an over-order charge.
1230 CT Butch.speth@ams.usda.gov 608.278.4152
National Dairy Market At A Glance
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