MD_DA950
DY, DAIRY
MD DA950 NATIONAL DAIRY MARKET AT A GLANCE
December 21, 2012 MADISON, WI (REPORT 51)
CME GROUP CASH MARKETS (12/21):
BUTTER: Grade AA closed at $1.5375. The weekly average for Grade AA
is $1.5575 (-.0365).
CHEESE: Barrels closed at $1.6550 and 40# blocks at $1.7400. The
weekly average for barrels is $1.6405 (-.0035) and blocks, $1.7290
(-.0170).
BUTTER HIGHLIGHTS: A combination of three factors: butter prices
declining this week to levels last present during mid-July, cream
offerings being heavy and expected to increase, and butterfat tests
since July substantially above the last few years, all lead to one
result - surplus cream. Cream supplies exceed demand. The surplus is
expected to increase with coming holidays. The only real/viable
outlet for the surplus cream will be the churn. This leads to a
complex situation where manufacturers are averse to building
inventories concurrent with downward index prices and retail butter
orders are dropping as the window for shipping and stocking store
shelves before holiday shopping closes. Some butter manufacturers in
the Northeast are now increasing production of unsalted 82% butter
targeted for the export market, where export demand from the Middle
East remains good. Multiples in the Northeast range from 100-115, in
the West from 90 to 118, and in the Central Region, early in the week
were quoted at 110, but declined steadily throughout the week, closing
at just under flat market. CWT is assisting with the sale of 1.3
million pounds of butter that will be delivered from December 2012
through June 2013. This brings the total for the calendar year to
72.4 million pounds.
CHEESE HIGHLIGHTS: Cheese production across the U.S. continues
at accelerated levels. Milk supplies are steady to increasing in many
parts of the country. Coupled with reduced demand from Class I and II
due to the holidays, more milk is available for cheese manufacturing.
This is expected to be the case for the next two weeks. Midwest
plants are reporting discounts to Class III pricing for surplus milk
from out of the region. Cheese prices are mixed this week at the CME
Group. Barrels saw increasing prices, while blocks moved both
directions. There is currently a larger than typical spread between
blocks and barrels of 8.5 cents that is causing some confusion as to
market direction in the short term. Barrel activity was heavy this
week as prices improved. Barrels traded 32 loads, while blocks had 6
sales. Barrels closed the week at $1.6550 up $.0300 from last
Friday's close, with blocks closed at $1.7400 up $.0150 from last
week's close. Export activity was increased due to the lower prices
and CWT assistance was provided for 7.5 million pounds.
FLUID MILK: Manufacturing milk supplies are increasing across
the nation going into the holiday period due to the seasonal declines
in Class I and II demand. Manufacturing milk supplies are expected to
keep dryers at/or near capacity levels in the Eastern and Central
regions. Western processors should have adequate capacity to handle
the increased volumes. Milk production is increasing steadily in the
Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Central regions with rising protein and
butterfat levels. Milk production in California and the Southwest is
steady to building slightly, but below year ago levels. A new yogurt
plant opened in Idaho this week and will be ramping up the amount of
milk it takes as the schedule allows. Cream supplies are increasing
and prices are lower going into the holiday. More cream will be
moving towards churns. Butter manufacturers are ramping up production
schedules and will be looking for significant price reductions to
accept additional volumes.
DRY PRODUCTS: Nonfat dry milk prices are steady to marginally
higher in light trading. Increased milk volumes will be channeled to
dryers over the holiday period. Buyers are purchasing for near term
needs, unwilling to expand yearend inventories. Most manufacturers
intend to focus on low heat production in order to better handle the
increased milk volumes. Dry buttermilk prices are mostly steady in
light trading. Production of dry buttermilk is increasing as heavy
cream supplies are increasing volumes directed to churns. Dry
buttermilk inventories are steadily expanding. Dry whey prices are
mixed as the market has taken on a weak undertone. Production is
expected to increase over the holiday period with inventories
expanding. Demand has weakened as end users have adequate supplies in
place for their end of year production needs. Whey protein
concentrate 34% prices are unchanged to slightly lower. Manufacturers
are clearing spot loads to the spot market with price incentives to
boost buyer interest. Lactose prices are steady to weak. Some
manufacturers note export interest for spot loads increased over the
past two weeks.
INTERNATIONAL DAIRY MARKET NEWS (DMN): WESTERN EUROPEAN milk
production trends are holding mostly steady. Year to date levels are
moderating as current monthly trends are below a year ago for the
region in total. Output levels are indicated to be higher than a year
ago in Germany, but tending to be lower for most other countries,
trade contacts were noting statistics for France, Ireland and the UK.
Despite higher milk pricing, weather effects and high input costs are
constraining milk growth. Dairy product prices are mostly steady to
slightly higher. Some gains were noted due to currency valuation
changes. The end of year marketing of dairy products is tending to be
slow with supply/demand in good balance. Relatively higher dairy
product pricing is limiting export potential from Western Europe. PSA
butter is moving out of storage with total remaining volumes at 33,500
MT, down about 16,000 MT from the latest reported November number.
Milk production patterns across EASTERN EUROPEAN countries are
generally maintaining levels of recent weeks. Milk production remains
strong in Poland. Colder weather patterns were developing and
creating some collection and transportation issues. The seasonal rate
of gain is indicated to be slowing as the year progresses. Surplus
dairy products are declining as stocks are utilized to fill orders.
NEW ZEALAND milk production levels are trending steady to slightly
lower as the milk season moves further away from the peak. The
shoulder period is holding up rather well. October production numbers
are almost 4% higher than a year ago. Seasonal numbers through
October are up 6%. The New Zealand Ministry of Primary Industries is
forecasting zero growth for the production season, implicating further
future declines. Weather conditions have been overall favorable.
Some areas of the north island and others in the south island are
experiencing dry conditions. Rains are being reported and providing
for good growth on grazing pastures. Temperatures are typically mild
with intermittent spikes in the daytime highs that are not having much
of an impact on milk cows and output. Processing plants are running
on extended schedules to handle the seasonally active milk supplies.
The production mix is not being changed at present as processors are
seeking to balance the milk intakes versus focusing on products of
greater need. The strengthening NZ dollar is creating a more
difficult export environment in that product costs are higher into the
world market. The impact is muted for exporters who are hedging
currency values and for those establishing trading values across
currencies. AUSTRALIAN milk output levels have been growing slightly
in recent weeks. November comparable totals are tending to be 1%
above year ago levels. The estimates of seasonal totals growing by 2%
are expected to be lowered. Early season, wet conditions were harder
to overcome for some areas. Other contributing factors mirror what is
happening in other milk producing countries and regions. The high
feed costs are stressing margins and supplemental feeding is being
lowered to mitigate costs. Higher farm milk pay prices are being
adjusted as the season progresses. Supermarket milk and dairy product
pricing wars continue to be used to entice customers, yet remain a
negative impact to milk prices. Dairy product prices are steady, with
the exception of lower pricing for whole milk powders. Market sellers
are mostly comfortable and confident with production, sales on the
books, shipments, and stock levels. Buying interest is generally
covered over the yearend holidays and through other events like the
Chinese New Year. Stocks are well positioned for Q1. g/DT Update:
Average prices at the latest g/DT auction on December 18 and changes
from the previous event are: anhydrous milk fat $3,180, -0.1%;
Buttermilk powder $3,600, -0.4%; cheddar $3,510, +4.9%; milk protein
concentrate $6,039, +1.0%; rennet casein $8,477, +6.9%; skim milk
powder $3,419, +1.1%; and whole milk powder $3,147, -0.6%. The next
event, #83 will be held on Tuesday, January 2.
NOVEMBER FMMO MARKETING AND UTILIZATION SUMMARY (DAIRY
PROGRAMS): During November 2012, more than 8.9 billion pounds of milk
were received from producers. This volume of milk is 12.6% lower
than the November 2011 volume. In November 2011 and November 2012,
there were volumes of milk not pooled due to intraorder
disadvantageous price relationships. More than 3.7 billion pounds of
producer milk were used in Class I products, 0.2% higher than the
previous year. The all-market average Class utilization percentages
were: Class I = 42%, Class II =14%, Class III = 32% and Class IV =
12%. The weighted average statistical uniform price was $21.15 per
cwt., $0.60 higher than last month and $1.45 higher than last year.
JANUARY FEDERAL MILK ORDER ADVANCE PRICES, JANUARY (FMMO):
Under the Federal milk order pricing system, the base Class I price
for January 2013 is $18.97 per cwt. This price is derived from the
advanced Class III skim milk pricing factor of $13.33 and the
advanced butterfat pricing factor of $1.7452. A Class I differential
for each order's principal pricing point (county) is added to the
base price to determine the Class I price. Compared to December 2012,
the base Class I price decreased $2.42 per cwt. For selected consumer
products, the price changes are: whole milk (3.25% milk fat), -$2.33
per cwt., -$0.200 per gallon; reduced fat milk (2%), -$1.94 per cwt.,
-$0.167 per gallon; fat-free (skim milk), -$1.46 per cwt., -$0.126
per gallon. The advanced Class IV skim milk pricing factor is $12.26.
Thus, the Class II skim milk price for January is $12.96 per cwt.,
and the Class II nonfat solids price is $1.4400. The two-week product
price averages for January are: butter $1.6126, nonfat dry milk
$1.5442, cheese $1.8250, and dry whey $0.6588.
NOVEMBER MILK PRODUCTION (NASS): Milk production in the 23
major States during November totaled 14.9 billion pounds, up 1.1%
from November 2011. October revised production at 15.2 billion
pounds, was down slightly from October 2011. The October revision
represented an increase of 1 million pounds or less than 0.1% from
last month's preliminary production estimate. Production per cow in
the 23 major States averaged 1,758 pounds for November, 19 pounds
above November 2011. The number of milk cows on farms in the 23 major
States was 8.47 million head, 3,000 head less than November 2011, but
8,000 head more than October 2012.
1200CT Rick.Whipp@ams.usda.gov 608.278.4151
National Dairy Market At A Glance
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