MD_DA950
DY, DAIRY
MD DA950 NATIONAL DAIRY MARKET AT A GLANCE
March 01, 2013 MADISON, WI (REPORT 9)
CME GROUP CASH MARKETS (3/01):
BUTTER: Grade AA closed at $1.5750. The weekly average for
Grade AA is $1.5590 (-.0410).
CHEESE: Barrels closed at $1.5600 and 40# blocks at $1.5750.
The weekly average for barrels is $1.5780 (-.0520) and blocks,
$1.5970 (-.0461).
BUTTER HIGHLIGHTS: Butter production is described as
"strong" in the Northeast, "heavy" in the West and "active" in
the Central Region. Cream in the East is plentiful enough to
more than fulfill regional needs and augment Central region
supplies. Western manufacturers are mixed on storing butter for
inventory or beginning to clear product. Though butter demand
is good in the Northeast, production continues to add to
inventories at some plants. Northeastern bulk butter prices
held steady this week and range from 4-10 cents over the market.
Central manufacturers report bulk butter prices retraced some
recent gains, with spot loads clearing within the range of +1 to
+5 cents. Western bulk butter buyers are content with contract
purchases, but some are looking to save on additional orders.
According to the NASS Cold Storage report, stocks of butter as
of January 31, 2013, total 206.6 million pounds, +21% or 36.3
million pounds more than the close of January last year. Stocks
were 35% higher or 53.6 million pounds more than end of December
2012. Cooperatives Working Together (CWT) has accepted requests
for export assistance for 908,305 pounds (412 metric tons) of
butter. The product will be delivered February through July
2013.
CHEESE HIGHLIGHTS: Cheese markets across the U.S. continue
to look for a clear price direction. Wholesale prices last week
were both up and down, although the lower trend was more
prevalent. Higher than expected milk volumes are headed towards
cheese plants in the East and Midwest. This is leading to
increased production and inventory. Due to less than hoped for
demand, some plants are pushing back on excess intakes to
balance inventories. NASS Cold Storage data for January showed
total natural cheese stocks up 1% from January 2012 and 1%
higher than last months. Processing cheese demand is moderate
with buyers looking for price breaks to add to orders. Retail
demand is being helped by Easter/Passover ordering. Mozzarella
sales are good as promotions from pizza makers increased.
Export demand is said to be better and the CWT program is
assisting with export sales. Friday's close at the CME Group
for barrels was at $1.5600 down $.0700 from last week. Blocks
closed at $1.5750 down $.0525 from last Friday's close.
FLUID MILK: Milk production in the East and Midwest is
increasing. Florida production is increasing although not yet
into the full spring flush. Manufacturing plants in the East
are running busy schedules to fill retail needs for upcoming
Easter/Passover specials. Cream demand in the East is improved,
but continues to be unable to fully utilize supplies. Excess
cream is moving into the Midwest at reduced prices to clear
inventories. Dryers are running steadily to clean up condensed
skim supplies. Midwest milk volumes are higher than previous
year levels. Intermittent winter storms in the region made
moving milk more difficult, but did not upset production
schedules to any great extent. Cream continues to move into the
Midwest at discounted prices. New ice cream production is slow
to develop but is not that far off. Western milk supplies are
building as Arizona and New Mexico near peak production. Winter
storms interrupted movement of milk temporarily in the Southern
areas. California milk volumes are below year ago levels but
showing some slight increases. Cream remains plentiful in the
region and is meeting only moderate demand. Processors are
assessing the best course of action for butter and cream
decisions.
DRY PRODUCTS: Nonfat dry milk prices are lower this week
as production across the country is increasing. Inventories are
reported to be building and buyers are content to wait for more
favorable prices for future needs. Low/medium heat NDM is
available as dryers focus on clearing milk supplies quickly.
Buttermilk prices are weak as buyer interest is light and butter
production remains heavy. Stocks are building and spot sales
often need discount pricing to complete sales. Dry whole milk
prices are mostly steady with some increases in production
reported. The dry whey market is weak to lower in many parts of
the country as cheese production continues to send increased
whey stream products to the processors. Export sales are
increasing, but at the lower end of the price ranges. Whey
protein concentrate 34% prices are mostly unchanged with only
moderate activity. Lactose prices are unchanged with a weak
market undertone. Production remains active.
INTERNATIONAL DAIRY MARKET NEWS (DMN): WESTERN EUROPE
OVERVIEW: Milk production for Western Europe countries is
mostly steady with past trends. Overall, output is trailing for
countries as a whole for the EU-15 totals. Weekly milk receipts
are higher than year ago for Germany, but lower for France.
Recent January milk deliveries were slightly lower (-0.1%) for
the Netherlands, down 2.0% for Austria, and down 5.3% for the
United Kingdom. The declining Euro value against the U.S. Dollar
is helping to make pricing more competitive with other world
sources, more so for skim milk powder and whey. Additional
export interest in the form of tenders and seeking SMP and WMP
that EU producers could offer, yet would be price sensitive.
The end of February also marks the end of the PSA butter program
season/year. Butter moving out of the program has not impacted
the butter market. Current butter production is steady. At
current pricing levels for butter and for whole milk powder,
exporting is very limited. Dry whey prices are under pressure
from a slow domestic and export demand from feed and food
accounts. EASTERN EUROPE OVERVIEW: Eastern European milk
production patterns are tending to be holding up well under
current seasonal conditions. Some countries are pulling back on
milk deliveries to stay within quota year totals. Poland milk
production in January was 1.2% below a year earlier. Trends are
generally in line with expectations. Reports of lower priced
whey out of Poland moving into international outlets is
reverbing and being noted by traders sourcing product for other
needs. Supplies of whey and other dairy products are available
for trade needs and are servicing planned activity. OCEANIA
OVERVIEW: NEW ZEALAND milk production is trending lower seasonally.
Hot and dry conditions are impacting the milk flow on the North
Island. The latest official milk statistic for December was 7%
higher. Trade sources are noting the pace is well off that number
now. Pastures are drying up and producers are drying off milk cows
sooner than expected. Higher cow slaughter rates are noted for this
time of the season, which are a result of conditions. Milk processing
plants are running on reduced schedules with products of greatest need
being made. The firmness in pricing at the g/Dt auction was welcomed
with the anticipation of allowing additional step ups in milk prices.
The offset is that strong currency values have negated part of the
gains. AUSTRALIAN milk flow is declining and the current rate is
trailing last year at this time. Milk intakes are often behind
budget for processors. January milk output is 5.5% lower than a year
earlier and trailing year ago levels in all but one region. The
extension of the decline into February is described as "grim". Lower
milk receipts will affect the production of late season products and
raising concerns. In the major milk producing regions, weather
conditions are dryer and warmer that forecast. Producers continue to
feel the squeeze of high feed cost in comparison to the current milk
prices. Milk discounts at $1A/litre continue for retail and petro
outlets. The impacts on milk prices and buying patterns remain a
concern to producers. Dairy product prices in the Oceania region are
steady to firm. Demand is good across product categories. Export
interest is active and working stocks are moving on schedule.
Processing schedules are trending lower along seasonal patterns and
compounded because of drier weather conditions. g/Dt: At the
February 19th g/DT session #86, most product categories traded at
firm levels. Average prices across all contracting periods and
individual products ranged from 0.2% lower to 5.8% higher. The
product price averages (per MT) and percent changes from the previous
average are: anhydrous milk fat, $3,635, +4.0%; butter, $3,726, first
event traded; buttermilk powder, $3,318, +4.1%; cheddar cheese,
$3,554, +1.8%; lactose, no trades; milk protein concentrate, $6,088, -
0.2%; rennet casein, $8,829, +0.8%; skim milk powder, $3,592, +1.0%;
and whole milk powder, $3,654, +5.8%. The next event, #87, will be on
March 5.
JANUARY COLD STORAGE (NASS): On January 31, U.S. cold storage
holdings of butter totaled 206.6 million pounds, 35% higher than a
month ago and 21% higher than last year. Natural American cheese
holdings total 643.5 million pounds, 1.2% higher than a month ago and
0.2% higher than a year ago. Total natural cheese stocks totaled
1,032.3 million pounds, 0.9% higher than one month ago and 1.2% higher
than a year ago.
FEBRUARY AGRICULTURAL PRICES (NASS): The All Milk price received
by farmers was $19.40 in February, down $0.50 from January 2013 but up
$1.70 from February 2012. Alfalfa hay price was $218.00 in February,
up $24.00 from February 2012. Corn price was $6.89 in February, up $
.61 from February 2012. Soybean price was $14.20 in February, up $2.00
from February 2012. The milk-feed price ratio was 1.54 in February,
down 0.02 from February 2012. The index of prices received by farmers
for dairy products during the month of February 2013 was down 3 points
to 149. Compared with February 2012, the index was up 13 points
(9.6%). The index of prices paid by farmers for commodities and
services, interest, taxes, and wage rates in February 2013 was down 1
point to 219. Compared with February 2012, the index was up 8 points
(3.8%).
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (BLS): The January CPI for all food is
236.3, up 1.6% from January 2012. The dairy products index is 220.3,
down 0.1% from a year ago. The following are the January-to-January
changes for selected products: fresh whole milk is +2.0%; cheese, -
1.5%; and butter, -3.5%.
COMMERCIAL DISAPPEARANCE (ERS, AMS): Commercial disappearance of
dairy products during 2012 totaled 201.8 billion pounds, 1.7% above
the previous year. Comparing disappearance levels with year earlier
levels; butter is +1.6%; American cheese, +2.0%; other cheese, +1.6%;
NDM, +17.9%; and fluid milk products, -1.9%.
MARCH ANNOUNCED COOPERATIVE CLASS I PRICES (DAIRY PROGRAMS): For
March 2013, the all-city average announced cooperative Class I price
was $22.82 per cwt., $2.38 higher than the Federal milk order (FMO)
Class I price average for these cities. The March 2013 Federal order
Class I price was $0.41 lower than the February 2013 price. On an
individual city basis, the difference between the Federal order and
announced cooperative Class I price ranged from $0.52 in Phoenix, AZ,
to $4.21 in Miami, FL. For March 2012, the all-city average announced
cooperative Class I price was $21.37, $2.45 higher than the Federal
order Class I price average for these cities. Note: The Announced
Cooperative Class I Price includes premiums paid for milk produced
without rBST.
FEBRUARY FMMO CLASS AND COMPONENT PRICES (DAIRY PROGRAMS): The
following are the February 2013 prices under the Federal Milk Order
pricing system and the changes from the previous month: Class II
$18.49 (+$0.30), Class III $17.25 (-$0.89), and Class IV 7.75(+$0.12).
Product price averages used in computing Class prices are: butter
$1.5438, NDM $1.5559, cheese $1.6623, and dry whey $0.6393. The Class
II butterfat price is $1.6689 and the Class III/IV butterfat price is
$1.6619. Further information may be found at:
www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/PriceFormulas2012
1200CT Robert.Hunter@ams.usda.gov
National Dairy Market At A Glance
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