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National sire fertility index explained
By Dairy Herd staff  |  Thursday, November 13, 2008

The Sire Conception Rate (SCR) index was introduced to the industry in August and is based on confirmed pregnancies and measures phenotypic service-sire fertility. It replaces estimated relative conception rate (ERCR).

The SCR gives the probability that a specific bull’s straw of semen will result in a pregnancy when compared with other bulls that could have been used, says Duane Norman, research leader with the USDA Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory in Beltsville, Md.

It is expressed as a relative conception rate and reported as a percentage. An average bull has an SCR of 0.0 percent. A bull with an SCR of 3 percent is expected to have a 3 percent higher conception rate than an average bull.

Evaluations are available for active AI and progeny-test bulls with a minimum number of inseminations (300 for Holsteins).

The standard deviation of SCR evaluations was 2.37 percent for August.

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