The vast devastation caused by deadly tornadoes that swept through multiple states over the weekend is putting everyone on edge as another round of severe weather, including possible tornadoes, threatens multiple states this week. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) is urging consumers to take steps to protect themselves and their families against carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and fires.
Here are five things to remember.
1. Generators
Be especially careful when storms knock out electrical power, CPSC says. Portable generators create a risk of CO poisoning that can kill in minutes. CO, otherwise known as the invisible killer because it is colorless and odorless, can cause unconsciousness before symptoms present such as nausea, dizziness or weakness.
An average of 85 consumers die in the U.S. each year from CO poisoning from portable generators, CPSC said. A recent CPSC report, Fatal Incidents Associated with Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Poisoning from Engine-Driven Generators and Other Engine-Driven Tools 2011-2021, shows that African Americans are at higher risk, accounting for 23% of generator-related CO deaths, nearly double their estimated 12% share of the U.S. population in that time frame.
In the case of a power outage, CPSC offers these important life-saving tips:
• NEVER operate a portable generator inside a home, garage, basement, crawlspace or shed. Opening doors or windows will not provide enough ventilation to prevent the buildup of lethal levels of CO.
• Operate portable generators outside only, at least 20 feet away from the house, and direct the generator’s exhaust away from the home and any other buildings that someone could enter, while keeping windows and other openings closed in the path of the generator’s exhaust. Do not operate a generator on an outside porch or in a carport. They are too close to the home.
• Check that portable generators have been maintained properly, and read and follow the labels, instructions, and warnings on the generator and in the owner’s manual.
• Look for portable generators that have a CO shut-off safety feature, which is designed to shut the generator off automatically when high levels of CO are present around the generator. These models may be advertised as certified to the latest safety standards for portable generators–PGMA G300-2018 and UL 2201–which are estimated to reduce deaths from CO poisoning by 87% and 100%, respectively. UL 2201 certified models have reduced CO emissions in addition to the CO shut-off feature.
2. CO and Smoke Alarms
Working smoke and CO alarms can save lives, CPSC points out. Install battery-operated CO alarms or CO alarms with battery backup on each level and outside separate sleeping areas at home. Interconnected CO alarms are best; when one sounds, they all sound. Check to make sure smoke alarms are installed on every level and inside each bedroom at home. Then, test CO and smoke alarms monthly to make sure they are working properly, and replace batteries if needed. Never ignore an alarm when it sounds. Get outside immediately. Then call 911.
3. Portable Heaters
Always keep all sides of the portable heater at least 3 feet from beds, clothes, curtains, papers, sofas and other items that can catch fire. ALWAYS use a wall outlet; never use a power strip and never run the heater’s cord under rugs or carpeting. Make sure the heater is not near water, CPSC adds, and never touch it if you are wet. Always place the heater on a stable, level surface, located where it will not be knocked over.
CPSC urges people to never leave portable heaters running unattended in a confined space to reduce hyperthermia hazards. If the heater’s cord or plug is hot, disconnect the heater and contact an authorized repair person. If any part of the outlet is hot, contact a certified electrician.
4. Charcoal and Candles
Never use charcoal indoors, CPSC says. Burning charcoal in an enclosed space can produce lethal levels of CO. Do not cook on a charcoal grill in a garage, even with the door open. Also, use caution when burning candles, especially during inclement weather. Use flashlights or battery-operated candles instead. If using candles, do not burn them on or near anything that can catch fire. Never leave burning candles unattended. Extinguish candles when leaving the room and before sleeping.
5. Gas Leaks
No matter what time of the year it is, if you smell or hear gas leaking, leave your home immediately and contact local gas authorities from outside the home, CPSC says. Do not operate any electronics, such as lights or phone, before leaving.
