Latest News From Dairy Nutrition

Sustainable Genetics Create a Healthier Herd
Sustainable Genetics Create a Healthier Herd

The ultimate measure of the farm’s impact on the environment and economic success is pounds of milk produced per pound of dry matter fed to the milking cows.

Reconstructing the Idea of a Retrofit

Retrofitting a dairy barn has been a popular choice to make upgrades more affordable than they would be when building new, yet “retrofitting” isn’t unique to the dairy industry.

Be Safe and Smart Around Silage
Be Safe and Smart Around Silage

It is important to take the time to communicate with employees proper protocols while making silage, along with safe practices around silage piles or silos.

Importance of Nutrition for Dairy Heifers Pre-breeding
Importance of Nutrition for Dairy Heifers Pre-breeding

Costs associated with raising dairy replacements account for 20 to 25% of total dairy production costs.

Cows eating TMR.
Why Amino Acids Are So Important

Amino acids play a role in more than 20 biological functions, ranging from protein synthesis to stress response and behavior.

Cows eating.
Soaring Milk Protein Prices Suggest Ration Re-Think

Making sure there are no amino acid deficiencies—particularly lysine and methionine--is the surest way to encourage milk protein production.

Take a Better Silage Sample with These 5 Tips
Take a Better Silage Sample with These 5 Tips

The largest error in forage analysis is improper sampling methods on the farm.

NRC Calculator App Answers the “What Ifs” of Calf Nutrition
NRC Calculator App Answers the “What Ifs” of Calf Nutrition

Answers to calf nutrition questions now are available at your fingertips with the NRC Calculator App.

Autofeeders Shift Calf Management Time and Focus
Autofeeders Shift Calf Management Time and Focus

As more farms adopt autofeeder technology to raise their preweaned calves, it’s unlikely you’ll find many managers who say they spend less time in their jobs overall.

Develop a Forward-Thinking Management Plan for Your Fresh Dairy Cows
Develop a Forward-Thinking Management Plan for Your Fresh Dairy Cows

Getting recently fresh dairy cows off to a sound, eventless start to this lactation pays dividends in improved milk production, reproductive performance, and profit.

Dry cows eating at bunkline.
Body Condition Score Still Key to Reproduction

Changes in body condition score during the transition period can dramatically affect reproductive outcomes.

Q&A Series: Producers Open Up About Silage Harvest
Q&A Series: Producers Open Up About Silage Harvest

We asked several dairy producers from across the county how silage season faired for their operations in 2020.

Don’t Skimp on the Starter
Don’t Skimp on the Starter

The sooner calves eat enough dry feed to sustain themselves, the better equipped they are to bridge the nutritional gap between the fixed liquid ration and a weaned diet of solely dry feeds.

Using Cover Crops for Feed Production
Using Cover Crops for Feed Production

Along with a slew of environmental benefits, cover crops offer up some impressive nutritional benefits as well.

Burger King Ditches TV Ad, Asks Leading Extension Scientist For Help
Burger King Ditches TV Ad, Asks Leading Extension Scientist For Help

The fast food giant pulled a commercial that leading U.S. scientists and beef industry leaders say contained inaccurate and misleading information about cattle's contribution of greenhouse gases to the environment.

When is the Time Right to Harvest Corn Silage?
When is the Time Right to Harvest Corn Silage?

Proper harvest timing is key when it comes to storing high quality corn silage.

Competition in the Dairy Barn
Competition in the Dairy Barn

Cows that must compete for resources like, feed, water, and resting space are under more stress and may suffer production losses and health issues due to that competition.

Certainly, the variation that exists in accurately feeding cows is enormous. These challenge producers, consultants, nutritionists, and veterinarians.
Technologies Identify the 7 ‘Known Unknowns’ of Feeding Cows

Precision nutrition means feeding cows precisely what they need. It's not as easy as it seems.

Forage Myths Are Costly: Forage Quality Impacts Your Bottom Line
Forage Myths Are Costly: Forage Quality Impacts Your Bottom Line

The most important number to review on a forage analysis is the ADF or NDF content of a forage on a dry matter basis, not crude protein.

Calf-fed Holsteins Make Major Contribution to U.S. Beef
Calf-fed Holsteins Make Major Contribution to U.S. Beef

What was once an agricultural practice that was “bashfully admitted” is now a mainstream contributor to our nation’s beef supply.

Cows with extended dry periods beyond 60 days need their own group and ration.
Extended Dry Periods Offer Opportunities, Risks

Candidates for extended dry periods are younger, lower risk, healthy cattle.

3 Things to Consider Before You Raise Dairy Steers
3 Things to Consider Before You Raise Dairy Steers

Dairy beef makes up approximately 20% of the fed cattle market.

Cows eating at bunk.
Feed Additive Reduces Methane Emissions Up to 40 Percent In Dairy Cows

The additive reduces methane emissions and potentially increased feed efficiency.

Deciding When a Dairy Cow Starts Her Second Career
Deciding When a Dairy Cow Starts Her Second Career

Body condition is an important consideration when deciding when a dairy animal retires into her “second career”.

Transition Trials - Environment Impacts Cows More Than We Think
Transition Trials - Environment Impacts Cows More Than We Think

The environment the cow is in during the transition period is tremendously impactful.

Hidden Sources of Feed Shrink
Hidden Sources of Feed Shrink

There are some sources of feed shrink you might not think of that can be causing substantial losses in terms of feed used, ration formulation and poor performance.

Reduce Competition for Feed, Water
Reduce Competition for Feed, Water

When cows are forced to compete for feed, they consume fewer, larger meals with reduced feeding time.

Detecting Transition Cow Problems
Detecting Transition Cow Problems

A successful transition period is critical and requires planning a few weeks prior to freshening and the weeks post calving.

New Study Supports Value of Feeding Transition Milk
New Study Supports Value of Feeding Transition Milk

The common industry practice of feeding first-day colostrum and then switching calves directly to whole milk or milk replacer may be under review.

Lifetime Calf Health and Productivity Starts Before Birth
Lifetime Calf Health and Productivity Starts Before Birth

What happens to calves in the last three months before they are born can influence their own lifetime outcomes, and even those of their offspring.

Newborn calve.
To Prevent Disease, Push the Envelope On Colostrum Feeding

There is still room for improvement to reduce incidence of scours and respiratory disease.

Could Precision Feeding Boost Efficiency and Reduce Methane Emissions?
Could Precision Feeding Boost Efficiency and Reduce Methane Emissions?

Efficiency is a key part to profitability. Whether it be looking for ways to reduce labor or streamlining tasks to save time, dairy farmers are always on the hunt for new ways to become more efficient.

The Role of Veterinarians and Nutritionists as Consultants for Dairies
The Role of Veterinarians and Nutritionists as Consultants for Dairies

The role of veterinarians in the dairy industry is ever changing just like the industry itself.

Many farms have used some feed software for a while but they have an outdated version and hardware on its last legs, a boat anchor with a screen. 
Getting Serious About Feed Software

Many farms have used some feed software for a while but they have an outdated version and hardware on its last legs, a boat anchor with a screen. 

How to Price Standing Hay
How to Price Standing Hay

One of the “normal” elements of this highly abnormal time is the fact that hay-making season soon will commence throughout most of the country.

Cow at bunk.
High Moisture Corn Could Prove Viable Option for Robotic Milkers

Using high moisture corn rather than pellets reduced feed costs and profitability.

5 Tips to Keep Your Pasture Thriving
5 Tips to Keep Your Pasture Thriving

With spring in full bloom and summer just on the horizon, now is a great time to analyze the pasture your animals may soon graze.

Dry cows at feed bunk.
Tips To Manage Dry Cows

Dry cows should maintain a body condition score in the range of 3.0 to 3.25.

The 2020 Midwest 4-State Dairy Nutrition and Management Conference will held virtually this year.
4-State Dairy Conference Goes to Virtual Format

The conference is a collaborative effort of Iowa State University Extension, University of Illinois Extension, University of Minnesota Extension and University of Wisconsin-Extension.

“Kelly is dumping roughly 35,000 lb. per day,” Johnson says. “That amount was determined by logistics, but it turns out to be a good amount for us to be able to feed, so we’re able to offset those losses by feeding the dumped milk back to the cows.” 
A Farmer and Her Nutritionist’s Experience Feeding Dump Milk to Cows

When New York farmer Kelly Hendrickson was told she would have to start dumping milk, her milk inspector planted a seed in her mind.

In a Pinch, Dump Milk can be Fed to Calves
In a Pinch, Dump Milk can be Fed to Calves

While dairy farmers are looking for ways to reduce their total milk production, no farmer wants to see milk go to waste.

“As dry cows don't require many nutrients, outside of what we can variety for ages I think now's a really good time to reanalyze, any additives in the diet that you have,” Trent Dado says. 
How to Feed Dry Cows on the Cheap

Here are three things to consider when feeding dry cows as cheap as possible without sacrificing cow health or her next lactation. 

“The Gut Is the Largest Immune Organ in the Body”
“The Gut Is the Largest Immune Organ in the Body”

The gut is the largest immune organ in the body, and it may be the new frontier for human and cattle health.

Clay Could Improve Degradability of Dairy Feeds
Clay Could Improve Degradability of Dairy Feeds

Because clay material attracts and binds positively charged ions, clay can make the rumen less acidic.

Milk Replacer Mixing Requires Precision
Milk Replacer Mixing Requires Precision

It’s a fairly simple task, but one that requires more attention to detail than you might think.

Consider More Than Days of Age When Weaning Calves
Consider More Than Days of Age When Weaning Calves

For many operations the decision to wean calves is based solely on the age of their calves.

Magnesium: The Most Critical Mineral
Magnesium: The Most Critical Mineral

Calcium is the most important mineral in milk, but magnesium may be the most critical mineral in the cow’s diet.

Readers Respond: Are 2019 Forages Impacting Your Components?
Readers Respond: Are 2019 Forages Impacting Your Components?

We wanted to know if this range in forage quality was impacting producers milk components. The results from our readers were surprising.

Holistic Feed Ingredients May Promote Calf Vitality
Holistic Feed Ingredients May Promote Calf Vitality

Essential oils and gut health promoters are garnering significant attention in human health and nutrition. Could these substances be beneficial to calves, too?