June Expenses Drive Milk Production Costs to 3-Year Highs

At $23.62 per cwt., June 2011’s overall monthly dairy cost of production is the highest since 2008.

USDA data shows that June’s purchased feed cost is highest since 2008.

Rising feed prices drove the June 2011 overall monthly dairy cost of production to $23.62 per cwt., the highest level since December 2008, USDA’s Economic Research Service reported July 26.

As part of the total average cost of running a U.S. dairy in June, overall feed costs rose to $11.77 per cwt., also the highest since December 2008, ERS said in its Monthly Milk Cost of Production report.

In 2010, total feed costs for U.S. dairies averaged $11.17 per cwt.

Costs for purchased feed averaged $7.26 per cwt. in June 2011, Tuesday’s report noted. That’s the highest level since February 2011’s $7.59. Costs for homegrown harvested feed averaged $4.37 per cwt., just below May 2011’s $4.41 level, which was the highest of the year.

Those expenses helped push dairies’ total operating costs through June 2011 to $15.26 per cwt., the highest since October 2008. Those costs include feed, veterinary and medicine, bedding, fuel and electricity, repairs and interest on operating capital. In addition, allocated overhead increased to $8.36 per cwt., the highest level since April. Those overhead costs include labor, taxes and insurance.

June 2011’s total milk production cost of $23.62 per cwt. compared to $23.32 in May 2011, $22.62 in March and April, $23.00 in February, and $23.22 in January. It also compares to 2010’s total operating cost of $22.67.

In its Agricultural Prices report released today, USDA said July’s corn price, at $6.46 per bu., is up 8 cents from last month and $2.97 above July 2010. The all-hay price, at $170 per ton, is up $7.00 from June and up $58.00 from last July. In addition, USDA said the soybean price, at $13.40 per bushel, increased 20 cents from June and is $3.61 above July 2010.

It also pegged the July all-milk price at $22.10 per cwt., up 90 cents from last month and $6.20 from July 2010.

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