Latest News From Animal Nutrition

What’s the Best Route to Mimicking Transition Milk?
What’s the Best Route to Mimicking Transition Milk?

Numerous studies have now shown that feeding colostrum replacer to mimic transition milk has beneficial effects for preweaned calves.

Blame it on the Nutritionist
Blame it on the Nutritionist

While it's easy to immediately place blame on your nutritionist for diet related problems, these three problem solving steps need to be taken before you jump to conclusions.

Calf Microbial Supplements: Sorting out the “Pre,” the “Pro,” and the “Post”
Calf Microbial Supplements: Sorting out the “Pre,” the “Pro,” and the “Post”

In both human and veterinary medicine, we’re hearing more about the benefits of gut supplements to support health, performance, and well-being.

Calves May Have to Share Their Colostrum with Humans
Calves May Have to Share Their Colostrum with Humans

Colostrum’s myriad benefits for calves may be transferrable to an entirely different field: human health. Researchers are discovering the benefits of colostrum in both health nutrition supplements and therapeutic agents.

Oat Shortages May Dictate Starter Grain Alternatives
Oat Shortages May Dictate Starter Grain Alternatives

In these tumultuous times of drought, global unrest, and supply chain disruptions, feed grains may not be as plentiful, available, and affordable as we have traditionally enjoyed.

5 Ways to Help Minimize Feed Refusals
5 Ways to Help Minimize Feed Refusals

With no end to the higher feed cost trend in sight, farmers are looking at ways to get the most out of their rations while minimizing wasted feed.

In Search of the Maternal “Goldilocks” Diet
In Search of the Maternal “Goldilocks” Diet

What’s the perfect close-up ration to optimize calf health -- something that’s not too much of this or too little of that, but “just right?”

6 Ways to Boost Performance and Lower Feed Costs
6 Ways to Boost Performance and Lower Feed Costs

Feed costs will continue to be the No. 1 expense. Jim Salfer, Extension dairy educator with the University of Minnesota, offers some best practices to help producers lower feed costs.

Homogenizing Heifer Feed with Liquid Supplements
Homogenizing Heifer Feed with Liquid Supplements

More dairy heifer raisers are taking a page from the feedlot world these days by utilizing liquid supplements as carriers for vitamins, trace minerals, and feed additives in heifer TMRs.

The Future of Feed: More than Profit
The Future of Feed: More than Profit

The livestock production businesses of the future will need to balance much more than the bottom line.

Cows Like Candy, Too
Cows Like Candy, Too

Head to Lancaster County Pennsylvania and the sweet aroma of candy can be smelled on a family dairy farm. Red Knob Dairy has been feeding upcycled Hershey candy waste to their cows for more than a decade.

How Often Should You Push Up Feed?
How Often Should You Push Up Feed?

“Pushing feed is perhaps the simplest and least expensive management strategy dairy operators can implement.”

Could Feeding Bile Acids Provide a Better Pathway for Transition Success?
Could Feeding Bile Acids Provide a Better Pathway for Transition Success?

Supplementing early lactation dairy cow diets with bile acids could provide a pathway to suppressing fatty liver and ketosis, and ultimately boosting milk production and profitability.

NASEM Addresses Dairy Feed Additives
NASEM Addresses Dairy Feed Additives

Feed additives can be included in dairy cattle diets for a variety of reasons. However, feed additives should not be considered a cornerstone to any farm feeding program.

Probiotics Improve Early Weight Gain in an Automated Milk Feeder Study
Probiotics Improve Early Weight Gain in an Automated Milk Feeder Study

Could probiotics improve early calf growth? Researchers think so.

How Much Can a Probiotic Really Do?
How Much Can a Probiotic Really Do?

Creating a herd where all the individuals are healthy and normal increases your chances of economic success.

Thermodynamics of Rumen VFA Studied
Thermodynamics of Rumen VFA Studied

Researchers at Virginia Tech University have investigated what effects infusing extra acetate or propionate, or lowering the pH, would have on thermodynamics of VFA in the rumen.

Consistent Cow Routines Depend on the Right Mix
Consistent Cow Routines Depend on the Right Mix

TMR consistency and composition are important to efficient and reliable nutrient delivery in lactating cow rations. But the impact of those factors actually can span much further.

The 411 on Anti-caking Agents
The 411 on Anti-caking Agents

Anti-caking agents make the pellet manufacturing process easier, and can help prevent ground feeds from doming, bridging, and sticking to equipment.

Diet Considerations to Prevent a Displaced Abomasum
Diet Considerations to Prevent a Displaced Abomasum

Incidence rates for displaced abomasum (DA) range from 1% to 6%, and up to 90% of DA's happen within the first 30 days in milk.

Feedipedia – The Global Animal Feed Resource
Feedipedia – The Global Animal Feed Resource

As feed prices currently challenge U.S. livestock producers, Feedipedia can be a resource for incorporating non-traditional feedstuffs into innovative rations.

How Methionine Supports Reproductive Success
How Methionine Supports Reproductive Success

“The more we understand about how specific nutrition components influence health and performance responses, the more we can support cows in their production cycles.”

Vitamin E Supplies Pressured Further
Vitamin E Supplies Pressured Further

Anticipated tight supply and higher prices for vitamin E may require dairy managers and their nutritionists to dial back vitamin E inclusion rates in rations, or seek alternative options.

Preparation for meal time on a California dairy.
High-Protein Starter Improves Dairy Calf Weight Gain, Reduces Slumps At Weaning

A high level of crude protein helps support development of the gastrointestinal system, especially important as calves go through the weaning process.

Researchers at the Ohio State recently completed a study evaluating how dietary protein and amino acid supplementation influenced milk production during the first three to four weeks of lactation.
Here’s the Benefit of Feeding a High Protein Diet During Early Lactation

Researchers at the Ohio State recently completed a study evaluating how dietary protein and amino acid supplementation influenced milk production during the first three to four weeks of lactation.

Whether or not to feed hay to preweaned dairy calves is a longstanding debate, without an absolute answer.
The Pros and Cons of Feeding Hay Early

Whether or not to feed hay to preweaned dairy calves is a longstanding debate, without an absolute answer.

Beef cows
Methane: Can Farmers Lead The Way To Lower GHGs?

With varying degrees of success, different supplements – including seaweed - have been fed to cattle in an effort to reduce methane emissions. A new product developed by a Swiss firm is achieving positive results.

Holistic Feed Ingredients May Promote Calf Vitality
Holistic Feed Ingredients May Promote Calf Vitality

Essential oils and gut health promoters are garnering significant attention in human health and nutrition. Could these substances be beneficial to calves, too?

An esophageal tube feeder can be a lifeline for young calves, delivering colostrum, milk or electrolytes when they are unable to suckle a bottle. But incorrect use of these feeders can be dangerous or even deadly. The University of Wisconsin Dairy Extension team shares advice on the best methods for using tube feeders.
Calf Tube Feeding Done Right

An esophageal tube feeder can be a lifeline for young calves, delivering colostrum, milk or electrolytes when they are unable to suckle a bottle. But incorrect use of these feeders can be dangerous or even deadly.

Slippery Salvation: Could Seaweed As Cow Feed Help Climate?
Slippery Salvation: Could Seaweed As Cow Feed Help Climate?

Coastal Maine has a lot of seaweed, and a fair number of cows. A group of scientists and farmers think that pairing the two could help unlock a way to cope with a warming world.

Probiotic Supplement Could Improve Calf Health
Probiotic Supplement Could Improve Calf Health

Could a simple administration of “good” digestive bugs improve the health of young calves?

Low quality hay is starting to take a toll on animal nutrition. Consult a nutritionist to ensure you are feeding a balanced ration.
Keeping Livestock Nourished Despite Hay Shortage

Less salad, more carbs and proteins. That’s how cow diets are likely to shift as farmers try to keep animals well fed amid a Midwest shortage in hay and other forages.

One opportunity that might help cattle feeders proactively secure feed supplies would be storing wet or modified distiller’s grains now to be fed at a later date.
Livestock Producers: Storing Wet and Modified Distillers Grains

In the coming months feed cost and availability will be a challenge. One opportunity livestock producers can use to get ahead is to store wet or modified distiller’s grains now to be fed at a later date.

Ensuring Quality Milk Replacer Through Proper Storage
Ensuring Quality Milk Replacer Through Proper Storage

Spring, summer and fall typically mean higher humidity and fluctuating temperatures. Milk replacer should be stored in areas with controlled temperature and humidity to prevent spoilage.

Feeding Strategies In Robot Dairies
Feeding Strategies In Robot Dairies

Providing concentrate to cows in box robots offers challenges and opportunities to optimize production.

Here's What An Early Frost Can Do To Corn Silage
Here's What An Early Frost Can Do To Corn Silage

Stay on top of the progress of your corn crop to be ready for the impact an early frost will have on corn silage harvest.

Weather delayed corn planting which will affect corn silage quality.
Be Prepared: 2019 Corn Silage Will Be Different From Years Past

Late planting dates will impact quality and digestibility.

Dealing with Moldy Hay
Dealing with Moldy Hay

All hay contains some mold, but when mold becomes noticeable the decisions become important.

Robert B. Corbett DVM, PAS, Dipl. ACAN
The Effects of Probiotics on Calf Health and Productivity

As understanding of the cattle microbiome improves, dairies can benefit from strategic use of probiotics and microbial management.

In a recent webinar, Merck Animal Health Technical Services Manager Grant Crawford, PhD, outlined some history of growth-promoting implants and their application in Holstein steer calves managed for beef production.
Implants Benefit Dairy Steer Calves

Growth-promoting implants, and implant protocols, have evolved considerably since their introduction in 1958.

Alternative Forages Can Make Excellent Heifer Feed
Alternative Forages Can Make Excellent Heifer Feed

Pregnant heifers are one cohort on dairies that don’t need nutrient-rich diets. In fact, over-feeding mature heifers can lead to excess fat deposition, which may cause calving difficulties and challenging lactation transitions.

Missouri Cattle Producer Is On Alert For Symptoms of Grass Tetany

Grass tetany might be easily defined as a deficiency of magnesium, but for Dick Kurtz of Oregon, Mo., it just means trouble. He lost three cows in March to the disorder and is carefully watching a few more.

“I’ve raised cattle for many years,” says Dick Kurtz, a farmer from Oregon, Mo.,” but this is a first in my lifetime to have issues with grass tetany.”
Missouri Cattle Producer Is On Alert For Symptoms of Grass Tetany

Grass tetany might be easily defined as a deficiency of magnesium, but for Dick Kurtz of Oregon, Mo., it just means trouble. He lost three cows in March to the disorder and is carefully watching a few more.

Feeding Fat-Reduced Corn-Distillers Grain with Solubles to Dairy Cows
Feeding Fat-Reduced Corn-Distillers Grain with Solubles to Dairy Cows

Reduced-fat corn dried distillers grains with solubles (RFDG; 5 to 8% fat on a DM basis) are another type of DG and produced by partial fat removal from DG.

Quiet Power: How Ag Can Embrace Animal Welfare
Quiet Power: How Ag Can Embrace Animal Welfare

Graduate student Miriam Martin sees a bright and profitable future for a cattle industry that’s willing to tackle tough topics like animal welfare and pain mitigation.

Hay bales stacked up.
High Nitrate in Hay Causes Cow Deaths

Adding extra fertility after drought is boosting toxins like nitrates in hay.

A dairy cow at the Foremost Dairy Research Farm grazes on fescue pasture with a mix of legumes.
Fescue Forages Lose Toxins While Stored for Winter Feed

Winter feeding of forage to beef herds doesn’t rank high as a favored job for herd owners. But there’s a bright side to feeding fescue, whether in hay or grass. Fescue toxins are down.

Study: Forage Sorghum Silage an Option with Sugarcane Aphid Control
Study: Forage Sorghum Silage an Option with Sugarcane Aphid Control

Forage sorghum silage in the Texas High Plains is a viable option with sugarcane aphid control, according to a Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service study.

Facts and Fiction About Hemp in Animal Feed
Facts and Fiction About Hemp in Animal Feed

Here's what you need to know about hemp as a feed ingredient for cattle.

Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine
Cannabis in Veterinary Medicine

Medical goldmine, pipe dream or somewhere between?